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Hot-dip galvanizing
Hot dip galvanizing is the leading method which protect the prepared metal and steel structures
from atmospheric, water and soil corrosion. Over 150 years zinc is used as material for
protection against corrosion. Every year the world produced millions tons of zinc. Half of this
is used to protect steel from rust. Also using other metals, including magnesium, aluminum,
cadmium.
Coating thickness is 60 -100 microns (depending on the thickness and chemical composition of
steel from which the product is manufactured). Zinc cladding is a barrier which protects the
surface from the environment. However, except barrier, zinc also provides electrochemical
protection, because the osculation with iron galvanic cell is formed. Other anti-corrosion
system or create a protective barrier or galvanic cell. Only hot-dip galvanizing combines these
two methods into one, creating an effective method that protects steel for many years. The
service life of galvanized metal is from 20 to 65 years depending on the thickness of the
coating and the aggressiveness of the environment.
Technology:
The process consists of 6 stages:
1. Degreasing – at this stage, carry out the removal of metal surfaces and structures of fatty
stains, preservative oils and other synthetic layers that prevent and slow down the digestion
process.
2. Digestion – is an important stage in surface preparation for galvanizing metal. On this stage
is removed from the surface details of the rust and chemical activation of the surface of steel
without damage to the main surface.
3. Flushing – on this stage is flushing digestion products from the surface that are prepared to
galvanizing.
4. Fluxing – the final stage of surface preparation that it is necessary to cover the surface layer
of salt to ensure optimal adhesion. Besides a flake of flux is protective.
5. Drying – the process of drying is drying salt flux. Products heat up to 100 º C.
6. Galvanizing – the formation of zinc coating as a result of reaction between iron and molten
zinc.
Each of these processes takes place in special vat.
Hot dip galvanizing services include:
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